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Peer Assisted Learning & STEM

Lead Institution: Bournemouth University
Collaborating with: STEMNET, University of Bath, University of the West of England

Project Outputs > PAL Leaders

As part of the Peer Assisted Learning & STEM project, a couple of pieces of work were undertaken that focused upon the role of PAL Leader.

The first involved a group interview in which seven PAL leaders participated. These leaders were involved in a broad range of STEM or STEM-related programmes within their institution. The main aim of the interview was to uncover the PAL leaders' perspectives about how provision of Peer Assisted Learning supports new first years in their transition to HE.

The resultant paper (which can be accessed below) is split into the following sections:

  1. Introduction
  2. A discussion of social learning
  3. The role of PAL
  4. Qualities of PAL leaders
  5. Benefits to new first year students
  6. Benefits of being a PAL leader
  7. Conclusion

Download the paper below:

PAL Leader Perspectives

The second piece of work (which was presented at an associated project seminar at Bournemouth University in May 2012) undertook a sociolinguistic analysis to identify the challenges in being a PAL leader. This work identified that leaders deploy a range of practices (facilitation, participation, collaboration, context) in their tutoring roles and that several discourse practices (peer talk, levelling and 'expert student') were utilised to affirm peer identity.

Crucially, the challenges and conflict that PAL leaders may face were found to arise often from 'disciplining'. Disciplining could be seen as a necessary tool to enable PAL sessions to function but leaders resisted it for fear that taking on an authority role might counteract their peer identity and role as a facilitator.

A summary of this sociolinguistic analysis can be accessed below:    

Challenges in being a PAL Leader: A Sociolinguistic Analysis

Staff involved

Christine Keenan
Project lead, Bournemouth University

Penny Mitchell
Project coordinator, Bournemouth University

Heather Campbell
STEMNET

Iryna Withington
University of Bath

Lisa Benjamin
University of Bath

Makis Malliris
University of the West of England